_About

Bio/CV

Paolo Balboni (Ph.D.) is a top tier European lawyer specialized in Privacy, ESG, Data Sharing, AI, ICT and Cybersecurity law. He serves as Data Protection Officer (DPO) for multinational companies.

He is a qualified lawyer admitted to the Milan Bar and the Amsterdam Bar and is a Founding Partner of ICT Legal Consulting (ICTLC), an international law firm with offices in Milan, Rome, Bologna, Amsterdam, Athens, Helsinki, Madrid, Paris, Lagos, Melbourne, Nairobi and Riyadh, and partner law firms in more than 50 countries around the world. He is a Founder of ICT Cyber Consulting, a company specialized in information/data security.

Together with his team he advises clients on legal issues related to cybersecurity, privacy and data protection, AI, ESG, IT contracts, cloud/edge/quantum computing, and regulatory issues related to telecommunications and electronic communications, payments, e-commerce, digital marketing and advertising, regulations and liabilities of digital platforms, e-health, and general IP matters. He has long-term expertise in the ICT, Food and Beverage, Energy, Entertainment, Education, Healthcare, Automotive, Logistics and Transportation Solutions, Fashion, Human Resources Management, Insurance, and Financial and Banking sectors, including Fintech, and with specific reference to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CFT) matters.

Paolo is also Professor of Privacy, Cybersecurity, and IT Contract Law at the European Centre on Privacy and Cybersecurity (ECPC) within the Maastricht University Faculty of Law. He is Chairman of the European Patent Office (EPO) Data Protection Board, Member of the EUMETSAT Data Protection Supervisory Authority, Member of the Europrivacy Board of Experts, Member of the European Commission’s Expert Group on B2B data sharing and cloud computing contracts, Member of the Cloud Security Alliance’s AI Safety Expert Group, and Member of the General-purpose AI Code of Practice Plenary.

Paolo is Co-Chair of the Cloud Security Alliance Privacy Level Agreement (PLA). Leading partner ranked by The Legal 500 EMEA 2025 in the areas of Data Privacy and Data Protection and Industry Focus: TMT. He is also ranked in Chambers (TMT: IT).

Paolo is involved in European Commission studies on new technologies and participated in the revision of the EU Commission proposal for a General Data Protection Regulation. He played an active role in the drafting of the European Union Commission Data Protection Code of Conduct for Cloud Service Providers. Paolo furthermore advises governments on national matters concerning cybersecurity and privacy and in 2018, he drafted the national Surinamese Privacy and Data Protection Law.

Keynote speaker at numerous international conferences on the legal aspects of Cybersecurity, ICT contracts, Privacy & Data Protection matters; Paolo is the author of three books, Data Protection as a Corporate Social Responsibility (Edward Elgar) and  Trustmarks in E-Commerce: The Value of Web Seals and the Liability of their Providers (T.M.C Asser Press), and the Annotated Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 (Noetico Repertum Inc., Lagos), and of numerous other publications.

Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna (Italy) in 2002, Paolo completed his Ph.D. in Comparative Technology Law at Tilburg University (The Netherlands) in 2008.
He speaks Italian, English and Dutch fluently and has good knowledge of French, Spanish, and German.

Highlight achievements

Chairman of the European Patent Office (EPO) Data Protection Board

Member of the EUMETSAT Data Protection Supervisory Authority

Member of the Europrivacy Board of Experts

Member of the European Commission’s Expert Group on B2B data sharing and cloud computing contracts

Member of the Cloud Security Alliance’s AI Safety Expert Group

Member of the General-purpose AI Code of Practice Plenary

BOoks

– Balboni, P. (2009) “Trustmarks in E-Commerce. The Value of Web Seals and the Liability of their Providers”, T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague (2009) – 240 Pages

– Balboni, P. & Francis, K. (2023) “Data Protection as a Corporate Social Responsibility”, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham – 292 Pages

– Balboni, P. & Babalola, O. (2023) “Annotated Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023”, Noetico Repertum Inc., Lagos – 338 Pages

Publications

2024

2023

  • Balboni, P. & Babalola, O. (2023) “Annotated Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023”, Noetico Repertum Inc., Lagos
  • Balboni, P.  & Francis, K. (2023) “Data Protection as a Corporate Social Responsibility”, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK

2022

  • Balboni, P. & Francis, K. (16 March 2022) “Data Protection as a Corporate Social Responsibility”, ECPC Website (an 82-page paper which summarizes the research output of the past two years in the context of the Data Protection as a Corporate Social Responsibility research project which I have led at ECPC)

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

  • Balboni, P. (2016) Il cloud computing e l’internet of things (“IoT”): come minimizzare i rischi legali, ICT Security (Tecna Editrice), 26-30
  • Balboni, P. (2016) Chapter 20: Managing Legal Compliance Risk in the Cloud and Negotiating Personal Data Protection Requirements with Vendors. In J. R. Vacca (ed.), Cloud Computing Security: Foundations and Challenges, CRC Press (an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC), Boca Raton, Florida-US, 267-276.

2015

  • Balboni, P. (2015) Personal Data Protection Aspects of Big Data. In Kuan-Ching Li, Hai Jiang, Laurence T. Yang, and Alfredo Cuzzocrea (eds.), Big Data Algorithms, Analytics, and Applications, Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (FL), 283-300

2014

2013

2012

  • Balboni, P. (2012) Contracting with the cloud: analyzing the EU position, Data Protection Law & Policy, Volume 9 issue 10
  • Balboni, P. et al. (2012) Procure Secure: A guide to monitoring of security service levels in cloud contracts, European Network and Information Security Agency (ed.), 63 pages

2011

2010

2009

2008

  • Balboni, P. et al. (2008) Juicio europeo a la web 2.0, Computer Hoy, N° 256 Año X 14-15
  • Balboni, P. et al. (2008) Liability of Web 2.0 Service Providers – A Comparative Look, Computer Law Review International Issue 3 pp. 65-71
  • Balboni, P. et al. (2008) Setting the boundaries. Intermediary liability in a Web 2.0 world (Part 2), Copyright World (May issue) 24-26
  • Balboni, P. et al. (2008) Setting the boundaries. Intermediary liability in a Web 2.0 world (Part 1), Copyright World (April issue) 24-26
  • Balboni, P. (2008) Il diritto al nome e il diritto all’anonimato su internet: cenni giurisprudenziali e riflessioni sul quadro normativo italiano, in Finocchiaro, G. (ed.) Diritto all’anonimato. Anonimato, nome e identità personale (Cedam: Padova) 321-334

2007

  • Balboni, P. & Stella, D. (2007) Decision of the Court of Rome on 14 July 2007: a set-back in copyright owners’ fight against illegal file-sharing, Bird & Bird Privacy and data Protection Newsletter issue 14 – November 2007
  • Balboni, P. & Baccetti, E.C. (2007) Italy: New Umbilical Cord Blood Bank provisions coming soon, Bird & Bird Life Sciences Newsletter – October 2007
  • Balboni, P. (2007) Model for an Adequate Liability System for Trustmark Organisations, in International Journal of Liability and Scientific Enquiry – Vol. 1, No.1/2, 151-163
  • Balboni, P. & Fulgoni, F. (2007) Notifications of Data Security Breaches – Italy, Bird & Bird Privacy and Data Protection Newsletter issue 12 – February 2007

2006

  • Balboni, P. (2006) Model for an Adequate Liability System for Trustmark Organisations. In S. M. Kerkegaard (ed.), Legal, Privacy, and Security Issues in Information Technology – Volume 1. The First International Conference on Legal, Privacy and Security Issues in IT Hamburg, Germany April 30 – May 2, 2006 Proceedings (Oslo: COMPLEX 3/06, Institutt for rettsinformatikk), pp. 97-111
  • Balboni, P. (2006) Whose e-ID right is it anyway?, Egovmonitor (Monday, 24 April 2006)

2005

  • Balboni, P. (2005) Managing the Legal Risk in Providing Online Quality Certification Services in EU. In S. Paulus, N. Pohlmann, & H. Reimer (eds.), ISSE 2005 Securing Electronic Business Processes, Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 189–200
  • Balboni, P. (2005) Video Surveillance and Related Privacy and Data Protection Issues: The Italian Experience. In S. Nouwt, B. de Vries, & C. Prins (eds.), Reasonable Expectation of Privacy? Eleven Country Reports on Camera Surveillance and Workplace Privacy, T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague, 293–322

2004

  • Balboni, P. (2004) CCTV and Workplace Privacy – Italy. In S. Paulus, N. Pohlmann, & H. Reimer (eds.), ISSE 2004 Securing Electronic Business Processes, Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 333–345
  • Balboni, P. (2004) Liability of Certification Service Providers towards Relying Parties and the Need for a Clear System to Enhance the Level of Trust in Electronic Communication. In Information & Communications Technology Law, 13(3), 211-242
  • Balboni, P., & Lasance, M. (2004) Who Am I? Who Are You? The Directory and Identity Management Industry Report, Issue 07/04
Exploring the intersections of law, technology, and social responsability.